Wound Care Tutorial

Ischaemic Toes – Multiple toes and heel injury

Last Updated
03 March 2026

Quick Overview

Categories

Scope of Practice (ScOP) Designation

Aim of Dressing

To dry out the ischaemic areas so that they do not progress to wet gangrene and cause sepsis. In this particular case, the patient has wet gangrene on the plantar aspect of his second and third toes.

Associated Care Plans

Dressing Changes (Min - Max)

Daily

Shopping List

Small dressing pack

Dressing Pack (Small)

Normal Saline

Non-sterile Gloves

Pressed Gauze

This can be found in the small dressing pack

Biatain Non-Adhesive Foam

Biatain Foam (Non-adhesive) (10cm x 10cm)

Zetuvit

It is not recommended to wrap ischaemic areas, as sweat and moisture can cause the dry tissue to convert to wet gangrene. In this case, however, the dressing was applied at the patient’s insistence and was performed daily in the hospital setting.

Zetuvit Plus (10cm x 10cm)

Cotton Bandage and Crepe

It is not recommended to wrap ischaemic areas, as sweat and moisture can cause dry tissue to progress to wet gangrene. In this case, the dressing was applied at the patient’s insistence and was performed daily in the hospital.

Cotton Bandage and Crepe

Product Selection Disclaimer:

The wound care products being currently used are a suggestion ONLY. They do not take into account your patient's individual needs which you must assess. No funding from medical companies has been provided and wound care products are chosen on their merit and what is available on the NSW Health State Wound Care Contract. Where an exact brand name product is not available we suggest you review the alternative tab or use another wound care product from its category eg. Hydrofibre

Tutorial Steps

 Swipe 
Step 1

Clean the toes thoroughly, ensuring that you clean between each toe and remove any residual iodine from the area.

Step 2

Dry the toes and the periwound area thoroughly.

Step 3

Liberally apply iodine to the toes and forefoot, ensuring complete coverage between the toes and across the plantar surface.

Allow the iodine to dry completely.

Step 4

Once the iodine has dried, place single layers of gauze between the toes to prevent moisture build-up.

Foam was used between the first and second toes due to the larger gap. Foam should not be used in smaller interdigital spaces, as it may cause pressure injury and subsequent tissue breakdown.

Step 5

Clean and dry the heel thoroughly, then liberally apply iodine and allow it to dry completely.

Step 6

Apply the heel protector.

Step 7

If possible, avoid wrapping the affected limb, as moisture and sweat can cause the ischaemic area to progress to wet gangrene. In this case, wrapping was done at the patient’s insistence.

General Notes

What have we learnt:

1.Go pro cameras have a focal point of approx. 30cm.

2.Avoid bandaging the necrotic/ischaemic toes.

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